案件  case

　　案件发回  remand/rimit a case （to a low court）

　　案件名称  title of a case

　　案卷材料  materials in the case

　　案情陈述书  statement of case

　　案外人  person other than involved in the case

　　案值  total value involved in the case

　　败诉方  losing party

　　办案人员  personnel handling a case

　　保全措施申请书  application for protective measures

　　报案  report a case （to security authorities）

　　被告  defendant; the accused

　　被告人最后陈述  final statement of the accused

　　被告向原告第二次答辩  rejoinder

　　被害人  victim

　　被害人的诉讼代理人  victim's agent ad litem

　　被上诉人  respondent; the appellee

　　被申请人  respondent

　　被申请执行人  party against whom execution is filed

　　被执行人  person subject to enforcement

　　本诉  principal action

　　必要共同诉讼人  party in necessary co-litigation

　　变通管辖  jurisdiction by accord

　　辩护  defense

　　辩护律师  defense attorney/lawyer

　　辩护人  defender

　　辩护证据  exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

　　辩论阶段  stage of court debate

　　驳回反诉  dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

　　驳回请求  deny/dismiss a motion

　　驳回上诉、维持原判  reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

　　驳回诉讼  dismiss an action/suit

　　驳回通知书  notice of dismissal

　　驳回自诉  dismiss/reject a private prosecution

　　驳回自诉裁定书  ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

　　补充答辩  supplementary answer

　　补充判决  supplementary judgement

　　补充侦查  supplementary investigation

　　不公开审理  trial in camera

　　不立案决定书  written decision of no case-filing

　　不批准逮捕决定书  written decision of disapproving an arrest

　　不起诉  nol pros

　　不予受理起诉通知书  notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

　　财产保全申请书  application for attachment; application for property preservation

　　裁定  order; determination （指最终裁定）

　　裁定管辖  jurisdiction by order

　　裁定书  order; ruling

　　裁决书  award

　　采信的证据  admitted evidence

　　查封  seal up

　　撤回上诉  withdraw appeal

　　撤诉  withdraw a lawsuit

　　撤销立案  revoke a case placed on file

　　撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

　　出示的证据  exhibit

　　除权判决  invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）

　　传唤  summon; call

　　传闻证据  hearsay

　　答辩  answer; reply

　　答辩陈述书  statement of defence

　　答辩状  answer; reply

　　大法官  associate justices; justice

　　大检察官  deputy chief procurator

　　代理控告  agency for accusation

　　代理申诉  agency for appeal

　　代理审判员  acting judge

　　代为申请取保候审  agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　弹劾式诉讼  accusatory procedure

　　当事人陈述  statement of the parties

　　当庭宣判  pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

　　地区管辖  territorial jurisdiction

　　地区检察分院  inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

　　第三人  third party

　　调查笔录  record of investigation

　　定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

　　定罪证据  incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

　　冻结  freeze

　　督促程序  procedure of supervision and urge

　　独任庭  sole-judge bench

　　独任仲裁员  sole arbitrator

　　对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施  compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

　　对席判决  judgement inter parties

　　二审  trial of second instance

　　二审案件  case of trial of second insurance

　　罚款  impose a fine

　　法定证据  statutory legal evidence

　　法定证据制度  system of legal evidence

　　法官  judges

　　法警  bailiff; court police

　　法律文书  legal instruments/papers

　　法律援助  legal aid

　　法律咨询  legal consulting

　　法庭辩论  court debate

　　法庭调查  court investigation

　　法庭审理笔录  court record

　　法庭审理方式  mode of court trial

　　法庭庭长  chief judge of a tribunal

　　法院  court

　　法院公告  court announcement

　　反诉  counterclaim

　　反诉答辩状  answer with counterclaim

　　反诉状  counterclaim

　　犯罪嫌疑人  criminal suspect

　　附带民事诉讼案件  a collateral civil action

　　附带民事诉讼被告  defendant of collateral civil action

　　复查  reexamination; recheck

　　复验  reinspect

　　高级法官  senior judge

　　高级检察官  senior procurator

　　高级人民法院  Higher People's Court

　　告诉案件  case of complaint

　　告诉才处理的案件  case accepted at complaint

　　告诉申诉庭  complaint and petition division

　　工读学校  work-study school for delinquent children

　　公安部  Ministry of Public Security

　　公安分局  public security sub-bureau

　　公安厅  public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　公开审理  trial in public

　　公开审判制度  open trial system

　　公示催告程序  procedure of public summons for exhortation

　　公诉案件  public-prosecuting case

　　公诉词  statement of public prosecution

　　公证机关  public notary office

　　共同管辖  concurrent jurisdiction

　　管辖  jurisdiction

　　国际司法协助  international judicial assistance

　　海事法院  maritime court

　　合议庭  collegial panel

　　合议庭评议笔录  record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

　　和解  composition; compromise

　　核对诉讼当事人身份  check identity of litigious parties

　　恢复执行  resumption of execution

　　回避  withdrawal

　　混合式诉讼  mixed action

　　基层人民法院  basic People's Court

　　羁押期限  term in custody

　　级别管辖  subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

　　监视居住  living at home under surveillance

　　监狱  prison

　　检察官  procurator

　　检察权  prosecutorial power

　　检察委员会  procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

　　检察院  procuratorate

　　检察院派出机构  outpost tribunal of procuratorate

　　简易程序  summary procedure

　　鉴定结论  expert conclusion

　　经济审判庭  economic tribunal

　　径行判决  direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

　　纠问式诉讼  inquisitional proceedings

　　拘传  summon by force; summon by warrant

　　拘留所  detention house

　　举报  information/report of an offence

　　举证责任  burden of proof; onus probandi

　　决定书  decision

　　军事法院  military procuratorate

　　开庭审理  open a court session

　　开庭通知  notice of court session

　　勘验笔录  record of inquest

　　看守所  detention house

　　可执行财产  executable property

　　控告式诉讼  accusatory proceedings

　　控诉证据  incriminating evidence

　　控诉职能  accusation function

　　扣押  distrain on; attachment

　　扣押物  distress/distraint

　　宽限期  period of grace

　　劳动争议仲裁申请书  petition for labor dispute arbitration

　　劳改场  reform-through-labor farm

　　劳教所  reeducation-through-labor office

　　类推判决的核准程序  procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

　　累积证据  cumulative evidence

　　立案报告  place a case on file

　　立案管辖  functional jurisdiction

　　立案决定书  written decision of case-filing

　　立案侦查  report of placing a case on file

　　利害关系人  interested party

　　临时裁决书  interim award

　　律师见证书  lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

　　律师事务所  law office; law firm

　　律师提前介入  prior intervention by lawyer

　　免于刑事处分  exemption from criminal penalty

　　民事案件  civil case

　　民事审判庭  civil tribunal

　　民事诉讼  civil action

　　民事诉讼法  Civil Procedural Law

　　扭送  seize and deliver a suspect to the police

　　派出法庭  detached tribunal

　　派出所  police station

　　判决  judgement; determination

　　判决书  judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）

　　旁证  circumstantial evidence

　　陪审员  juror

　　批准逮捕  approval of arrest

　　破案  clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

　　破产  bankruptcy; insolvency

　　普通程序  general/ordinary procedure

　　普通管辖  general jurisdiction

　　企业法人破产还债程序  procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

　　起诉  filing of a lawsuit

　　起诉  sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

　　起诉状  indictment; information

　　区县检察院  grassroots People's Procuratorate

　　取保候审  the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　缺席判决  default judgement

　　人民调解委员会  People's Mediation Committee

　　认定财产无主案件  cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

　　认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

　　上诉  appeal

　　上诉人  appellant

　　上诉状  petition for appeal

　　少管所  juvenile prison

　　社会治安综合治理  comprehensive treatment of social security

　　涉外案件  cases involving foreign interests

　　涉外民事诉讼  foreign civil proceedings

　　涉外刑事诉讼  foreign criminal proceedings

　　申请人  applicant; petitioner

　　申请书  petition; application for arbitration

　　申请执行人  execution applicant

　　申诉人宣誓书  claimant's affidavit of authenticity

　　申诉书  appeal for revision; petition for revision

　　神示证据制度  system of divinity evidence

　　神示制度  ordeal system

　　审查案件  case review

　　审查并决定逮捕  examine and decide arrest

　　审查起诉阶段  stage of review and prosecution

　　审理通知书  notice of hearing

　　审判长  presiding judge

　　审判长宣布开庭  presiding judge announce court in session

　　审判管辖  adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

　　审判监督程序  procedure for trial supervision

　　审判委员会  judicial committee

　　审判员  judge

　　审问式诉讼  inquisitional proceedings

　　生效判决裁定  legally effective judgement/order

　　胜诉方  winning party

　　省市自治区检察院  higher People's Procuratorate

　　失踪和死亡宣告  declaration of disappearance and death

　　实（质）体证据  substantial evidence

　　实物证据  tangible evidence

　　实在证据  real evidence

　　示意证据  demonstrative evidence

　　视听证据  audio-visual evidence

　　收容所  collecting post; safe retreat

　　首席大法官  chief justice

　　首席检察官  chief procurator

　　受害人的近亲属  victim's immediate family

　　受理  acceptance

　　受理刑事案件审批表  registration form of acceptance of criminal case

　　受送达人  the addressee

　　书记员  court clerk

　　书记员宣读法庭纪律  court clerk reads court rules

　　书证  documentary evidence

　　司法部  Ministry of Justice

　　司法机关  judicial organizatons

　　司法警察  judicial police

　　司法局  judicial bureau

　　司法厅  judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　司法协助  judicial assistance

　　死缓的复核  judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

　　死刑复核程序  procedure for judicial review of death sentence

　　死刑复核权  competence for judicial review of death sentence

　　送达  service of process

　　送达传票  service of summons/subpoena

　　送达诉状  service of bill of complaint

　　搜查  search

　　诉  sue; suit; action; lawsuit

　　诉前财产保全  property attachment prior to lawsuit

　　诉讼  litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

　　诉讼保全  attachment

　　诉讼参加人  litigious participants

　　诉讼代理人  agent ad litem

　　诉状  complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

　　特别程序  special procedures

　　提起公诉  institute a public prosecution

　　铁路法院  railway court

　　铁路检察院  railroad transport procuratorate

　　庭审程序  procedure of court trial

　　通缉  wanted for arrest

　　投案  appearance

　　退回补充侦查  return of a case for supplementary investigation

　　委托辩护  entrusted defense

　　未成年人法庭  juvenile court

　　无行政职务的法官  associate judge

　　无正当理由拒不到庭  refuse to appear in court without due cause

　　无罪判决  acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”

　　物证  material evidence

　　先予执行申请书  application for advanced execution

　　先予执行  advanced execution

　　刑事案件  criminal case

　　刑事拘留  criminal detention

　　刑事强制拘留  criminal coercive/compulsory measures

　　刑事审判庭  criminal tribunal

　　刑事诉讼  criminal proceedings

　　刑事诉讼法  Criminal Procedural Law

　　刑事自诉状  self-incriminating criminal complaint

　　行政案件  administrative case

　　行政审判庭  administrative tribunal

　　行政诉讼  administrative proceedings

　　行政诉讼法  Administrative Procedural Law

　　宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件  cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death

　　宣判笔录  record of rendition of judgement

　　选民资格案件  cases concerning qualifications of voters

　　询问证人  inquire/question a witness

　　训诫  reprimand

　　讯问笔录  record of interrogation

　　询问犯罪嫌疑人  interrogate criminal suspect

　　言词证据  verbal evidence

　　要求传唤证人申请书  application for subpoena

　　一裁终局  arbitration award shall be final and binding

　　一审  trial of first instance

　　一审案件  case of trial of first instance

　　应诉通知书  notice of respondence to action

　　有罪判决  sentence; finding of “guilty”

　　予审  preliminary examinantion; pretrial

　　原告  plaintiff

　　院长  court president

　　阅卷笔录  record of file review （by lawyers）

　　再审案件  case of retrial

　　再审申请书  petition for retrial

　　责令具结悔过  order to sign a statement of repentance

　　债权人会议  creditors' meeting

　　侦查阶段  investigation stage

　　侦查终结  conclusion of investigation

　　征询原、被告最后意见  consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant

　　证据  evidence

　　证据保全  preserve evidence

　　证据保全申请书  application for evidence preservation

　　证人证言  testimony of witness; affidavit

　　支付令  payment order/warrant

　　知识产权庭  intellectual property tribunal

　　执行程序  procedure execution

　　执行逮捕  execution of arrest

　　执行和解  conciliation of execution

　　执行回转  recovery of execution

　　执行庭  executive tribunal

　　执行异议  objection to execution

　　执行员  executor

　　执行中止  discontinuance of execution

　　执行终结  conclusion of execution

　　指定辩护  appointed defense

　　指定仲裁员声明  statement of appointing arbitrator

　　中级人民法院  intermediate People's Court

　　中途退庭  retreat during court session without permission

　　仲裁  arbitration

　　仲裁被诉人  respondent; defendant

　　仲裁裁决  award

　　仲裁申请书  arbitration

　　仲裁申诉人  claimant; plaintiff

　　仲裁庭  arbitration tribunal

　　仲裁委员会  arbitration committee

　　仲裁协议  arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

　　仲裁员  arbitrator

　　主诉检察官  principal procurator

　　助理检察官  assistant procurator

　　助理审判员  assistant judge

　　专门法院  special court

　　专门管辖  specific jurisdiction

　　专属管辖  exclusive jurisdiction

　　追究刑事责任  investigate for criminal responsibility

　　自首  confession to justice

　　自诉案件  private-prosecuting case

　　自行辩护  self-defense

　　自由心证制度  doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

　　自侦案件  self-investigating case

　　最高人民法院  the Supreme People's Court

　　最高人民检察院  the Supreme People's Procuratorate

　　最后裁决书  final award