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商务英语及学习  
雅思,托福ibt必备听力习语
出处:法律顾问网·涉外www.flguwen.com     时间:2012/8/6 11:25:27

雅思,托福ibt必备听力习语
1.       flying colors → success, victory

2.       little by little → gradually

3.       call off → cancel

4.       come into → receive, especially after another’s death

5.       put off → postpone

6.       stop by → make a brief visit on one’s way elsewhere

7.       tie up → hinder

8.       be out for → trying to get

9.       fill in for → take another’s place

10.   turn down →① refuse or reject ② reduce the loudness of

11.   go off → begin to ring

12.   cut down → lesson; reduce; limit

13.   come up with → produce; supply

14.   make it →① achieve a specific goal ② succeed in general

15.   catch one’s eye → attract one’s attention

16.   care for →① like; value ② look after; take care of

17.   head and shoulders above → much better

18.   catch on → become popular

19.   on the whole → in general

20.   fill sb. in → tell what sb. should know

21.   in a nutshell → in a few words

22.   from top to bottom → completely; entirely

23.   take the plunge → enter with sudden decision upon an unfamiliar course of action

24.   on the tip of one’s tongue → unable to be recalled

25.   cheer up → feel happy; stop being sad or discouraged; become hopeful

26.   hold off → postpone; delay

27.   on cloud nine → a state of perfect happiness

28.   back out → withdraw from an undertaking

29.   grin and bear it → be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble; do sth. without complaining

30.   turn out to be → come to be; prove

31.   bite off more than one can chew → attempt sth. that exceeds one’s ability

32.   in the air → uncertain

33.   get hold off → find a person so you can speak with him

34.   learn the ropes → acquire thorough or special knowledge of a job

35.   tear oneself away from → depart with great reluctance; force oneself to leave

36.   tie up → engage or occupy completely

37.   leave well(enough)alone → don’t try to improve what is already satisfactory

38.   touch on → mention a subject briefly or casually

39.   see to it → take care; take the responsibility make sure

40.   give away → give as a present

41.   get along with → live or work in harmony with

42.   account for → explain

43.   out of print → no longer available for purchase from the publisher

44.   send out → distribute

45.   in no time → in a very brief time almost at once

46.   before long → soon; without much delay

47.   play by ear →① play an instrument without using written music; ② handle a matter without adequate preparation preparation or guidance

48.   wear and tear → loss or damage caused by use

49.   come what may → no matter what happens

50.   drop by → make a short or unplanned visit

51.   be short of → not having enough

52.   cut it out → stop doing sth.

53.   be sick of → be tired of ; having a strong dislike of

54.   look for a needle in a haystack (a bottle) → search for sth. in a place where it is hopelessly lost

55.   knock oneself out → work very hard; make a great effort

56.   run up against → encounter

57.   far from → anything but; not at all

58.   far from it → by no means; not at all

59.   hang on to → hold tightly; keep firmly

60.   get nowhere → be unsuccessful; obtain no result

61.   day in and day out → every day; all the time

62.   break down → cease to function

63.   get going → get started; begin to move

64.   take one’s time → not hurry

65.   boil down to → indicate, especially as a final judgment or analysis

66.   make up → take a test for the second time

67.   put up with → bear with patience; tolerate

68.   by and by → before long

69.   give someone a hand → help; assist

70.   ring a bell → sound familiar

71.   snap out of it →① change one’s habits, attitude, etc, suddenly ② regain one’s composure, energy, or good spirits; recover

72.   raise the roof → make trouble; start a fight or an argument

73.   get away with → escape without punishment

74.   on business → with definite work to do

75.   look up → search for, as an item of information, in a reference book

76.   let up →① cease; stop ② slacken; abate

77.   in any case (or event) → no matter what happens

78.   come out → be published

79.   look into → investigate; inspect

80.   spell out → explain very clearly or in detail

81.   fall back on → rely on

82.   wrap up → bring to an end, especially a successful conclusion

83.   save one’s breath → keep silent because talking will not help

84.   hold up →① delay; hinder ② endure, last

85.   have one’s hands full → be very busy; be able to do no more

86.   How come? → How is it? Why?

87.   stick around → stay or wait nearby

88.   make out → get along; manage

89.   turn up → appear, turn out, show up

90.   hold off → postpone; delay

91.   over one’s head → beyond one’s power to understand

92.   stock up → buy up; lay in a good supply of

93.   keep up → continue

94.   tie up → occupy completely

95.   in and out → coming in and going out often

96.   make ends meet → make one’s income suffice without incurring debt

97.   on and on → without stopping

98.   out of this world → wonderful; great

99.   in a row →① in line; in alignment ② in succession; successively

100.  wait around → waiting in vain


1.       cool off (down) → make or become calm

2.       hold the grudge → having hard feelings

3.       come a long way → show much improvement; make great progress

4.       straighten out → correct a mistake; make you realize you are wrong

5.       once and for all → finally or decisively

6.       put … away → put in the right place or out of sight

7.       out of it → not concerned with, not involved in

8.       bump into → meet by chance; run into

9.       out of stock → lacking a supply of, especially temporarily

10.   per se → in itself

11.   keep to oneself → avoid the society of others

12.   go out of one’s way → make special effort to help somebody or do sth.

13.   put up → accommodate; lodge

14.   under the weather → some what ill; in low spirit

15.   come in handy → prove useful

16.   talk one out of → make one leave off or forego sth. by talking

17.   wait on → serve; attend as a servant

18.   go all out → make one’s utmost effort

19.   on sale → at a reduced price

20.   try out → enter as a competitor

21.   pass up → give up; renounce; reject

22.   on behalf of → as a representative of

23.   stay up → not to go to bed

24.   the odds are → the changes are; the probability is

25.   hold over → postpone

26.   out of order → in the wrong arrangement or condition; not working right

27.   booked up → have no seats or rooms left; have no free time left

28.   fit in → fine tine to see someone

29.   go in one ear and out the other → make no impression

30.   measure up → have the necessary qualifications

31.   change of pace → a temporary shift or variation in the normal routine or regular pattern of activity

32.   run out of → exhaust the quantity or supply of

33.   go by → follow; obey

34.   take it out on → cause someone else to suffer for one’s own misfortune or dissatisfaction

35.   get around to → find the necessary time for

36.   put out → disturb; annoy

37.   (with) flying colors        成功,以优异的成绩
38.   little by little     逐渐
39.   call off     取消
40.   come into 获得,继承
41.   put off     推迟
42.   stop by     顺便看望
43.   tie up       阻碍
44.   be out for 一心谋求,力图获得
45.   fill in for   代替
46.   turn down       拒绝;把音量关小
47.   go off      响起来
48.   cut down  减少
49.   come up with 想出,写出,提供出,找出
50.   make it     成功,达到目标
51.   catch one’s eye       吸引某人的注意力
52.   care for    喜欢;照看,关照
53.   head and shoulders above 大大超出,好得多
54.   catch on   逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎
55.   on the whole    总的来说,大体上
56.   fill sb in    告诉某人应该知道的事情
57.   in a nutshell     简直地说,简言叙之
58.   from top to bottom  彻底的
59.   take the plunge 决意冒险
60.   on the tip of one’s tongue       一时想不起来
61.   cheer up   高兴,不再沮丧或气馁
62.   hold off    推迟,拖延
63.   on cloud nine   无比幸福,欣喜若狂
64.   back out          食言,打退堂鼓
65.   grin and bear it 逆来顺受       
66.   turn out to be          结果是,证明是
67.   bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂
68.   in the air   悬而未决,未确定
69.   get hold off      找到可以谈话的人
70.   learn the ropes 熟悉某一行业,了解内情
71.   tear oneself away from   免强离开,忍痛离开
72.   be tied up        忙得不可开交
73.   leave well enough alone          已满意的事情,不要再去管它。不要画蛇添足。
74.   touch on   提及,提到
75.   see to it    关照,负责办
76.   give away 送给
77.   get along with 与人相处融洽,与人和睦相处
78.   account for      解释
79.   out of print      绝版,不再印刷
80.   send out   分发
81.   in no time 立刻,很快
82.   before long      不久,很快
83.   play it by ear    随机应变
84.   wear and tear   磨损,消耗
85.   come what may      无论有何变化,无论如何
86.   drop by / stop by     顺便看望短暂或未经计划的讨论
87.   be short of       缺少
88.   cut it out         停止做某事
89.   be sick of        对某事厌烦
90.   look for a needle on a haystack      大海捞针
91.   knock oneself out    辛苦地工作,工作努力
92.   run up against  遭遇,遇到
93.   far from   远非如此
94.   far from it       根本不是
95.   hang on to       紧紧抓住,保留,保住
96.   get nowhere     一无进展,不成功,无结果
97.   day in and day out   每天连续不断
98.   break down     坏了,损坏
99.   get going         开始动手做
100.  take one’s time       从容进行,不紧不慢
1.       boil down to    很明显是,很明显会……
2.       make up   补考,补做
3.       put up with      忍受
4.       by and by        很快
5.       give sb. a hand        帮某人一把
6.       ring a bell 听起来熟悉
7.       snap out of it   重新振作起来
8.       raise the roof   吵翻天
9.       get away with  逃避惩罚
10.   on business      因公,出公差
11.   look up     查找(单词)
12.   let up       减少,减小
13.   in any case      (或 event )无论如何
14.   come out  出版
15.   look into   调查,考查
16.   spell out   清楚地说出,解释清楚
17.   fall back on      求助于,依赖
18.   wrap up   圆满完成
19.   save one’s breath     免开尊口,不要浪费口舌
20.   hold up     阻碍;经久,持久
21.   have one’s hands full      忙得不可开交
22.   How come?     怎么会这样?为什么?
23.   stick around     在附近逗留
24.   make out  了解,明白
25.   turn up     出现   出席   列场
26.   hold off    推迟,拖延
27.   over one’s head              超过某人的理解力
28.   stock up   买进储存起来
29.   stay put    待在原地
30.   keep up 继续
31.   tie up       占用
32.   in and out        进进出出,来来去去
33.   make ends meet      量入为出,收支相抵
34.   on and on        继续不断,不直不停
35.   out of this world     非常好,不同凡响
36.   in a row   连续不断
37.   wait around     空等
38.   cool off    息怒,平静下来
39.   hold the grudge       怀恨在心
40.   come a long way     有长足的进步
41.   straighten out   纠正错误
42.   once and for all       坚决地
43.   put … away       把…收起来把…放好
44.   out of it    闷闷不乐
45.   bump into 偶然遇见
46.   out of stock     没有库存
47.   per se       本身
48.   keep to oneself 不与他人交往
49.   go out of one’s way 特意地,不怕麻烦地
50.   put up      提供食宿
51.   under the weather 身体不舒服(因天气不佳)
52.   come in handy 迟早有用,派得上用场
53.   talk one out of it      劝说某人不要做某事
54.   wait on     伺候
55.   go all out  全力以赴,尽全力
56.   on sale     廉价出售,大减价
57.   try out      参加竞争,选拔
58.   pass up    放弃
59.   on behalf of     代表
60.   stay up     熬夜
61.     Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小
62.   hold over         推迟,拖延
63.   out of order     损坏
64.   be booked up   预定满了
65.   fit in  找时间做
66.   in one ear and out the other    不听,当耳旁风,左耳进,右耳出
67.   measure up      符合标准
68.   change of pace        变换活动,换口味
69.   run out of go by      用完
70.   go by       遵守,遵循
71.   take it out on sb.     拿某人出气
72.   get around to   找时间做
73.   put out     使不安,使不高兴
74.   on top of  对…一清二楚
75.   in the long run         终究
76.   can’t for the life of me    无论如何也不能
77.   your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道
78.   out of date       过时
79.   plough through 费力的阅读
80.   be through       完成
81.   search me!      我不知道    
节选自《托福iBT听力新思维》,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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